Monday, August 10, 2020
Waste Management In Construction Site In Oman Example
Waste Management In Construction Site In Oman Example Waste Management In Construction Site In Oman â" Assignment Example > BackgroundThe increasing world human population has forced human beings to expand their capacity in order to meet their needs. The growing population demands for more food, shelter and clothing that in turn force the productivity to increase. The means through which these needs are met often result to production of wastes. The menace of waste causes a lot of managerial problems as well as challenges to natural resource management. More innovation and management measures are therefore created to reduce the impacts of; human activities generating wastes; and reduce the impacts of wastes to the environment. One important activity that meets the basic human needs is construction. There are many forms of constructions in todayâs world (Saleh and Alalouch, 2015). The constructions do not only meet the basic human needs but also meet secondary and tertiary needs. Construction activities range from simple constructions that need little engineering to complex construction that requires e normous engineering skills. There is a high competition in the building industry hence the activities of construction are likely to happen every day. Regardless of the type and size of construction, there is a likelihood of wastes to be generated at all the stages of construction. These stages of construction include the preconstruction phase, the construction phase and the commissioning phase. All this stages generate either biodegradable or degradable wastes. There is also likelihood that the construction wastes from these stages of construction can produce hazardous wastes. Impact of construction wastes can therefore have negative impact to the natural and human environment. The general situation in the construction industry in the Gulf Cooperation Council currently witnesses growth (GCC Construction Industry, 2012). The government pumps a lot of money to construction as it attempts to diversify the economy. Some catalysts for construction in the country include the promising t ourism industry. Construction industry ends up getting a hefty budget allocation. According to Courtney et al. (2014), Oman has a relatively lower population pressures thus the demand for structural developments is low. However the existing projects have laid down an impressive trend that can easily be managed. The public sector in Oman is responsible for the major structural projects development in Oman. These projects includes large projects in the country. Some of the infrastructure that the central government takes care of include the infrastructure in the the trasnport sector, tourism sector, oil and gas sector. Some of the projects in the transportation sector include airports, roads and highways, railways and ports. Construction projects in the construction sector include construction of resorts and hotels. Major players in the construction sector include the government, real estate developers, project consultants, project managers, contractors, subcontractors and mmaterial suppliers. The main mmaterials used by the construction industry include cement, cement products, steel, wood, wood products, paints and sanitary systems. Not all these materials are exhausted during construction hence result to generation of wastes. Due to the wastes associated with construction of various structural projects there is need to watch the developments in the industry. Wastes are produced in various procesess and stages of construction. This paper will there for review wastes related to the construction sector, stategies of management and there advantages and the barriers of waste management strategies. The paper will also compare waste management strategies between the construction sectors of Oman and United Kingdom.
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